Recently, the deployment of the National Guard to subway stations has become a hot topic among New Yorkers. Even New Yorkers do not deny that the New York subway is dangerous. Not long ago, I saw a civic group teaching ‘subway safety rules’ in an educational program. But was security so dangerous that the military was deployed? This is a point that makes even the reporter, who rides the New York subway almost every day, tilt his head a little.
On the 6th, New York Governor Cathy Hocal announced that the National Guard would be stationed at major stations in the city and that random checks would be strengthened to ensure security in the New York subway. In fact, the image of soldiers is strong, but if you look at the actual announcement, it is not much different from the plan to expand the deployment of police personnel.
The background to this policy is that a series of violent crime incidents occurred in the subway, increasing citizen anxiety. Of course, there is controversy here. This is because ‘numbers’ (statistics) tell a somewhat different story. According to the New York Police, the number of serious crimes in February this year was 169, down 9.1% from a year ago.
During the same period, the number of subway users increased by more than 10%. Based on these statistics, New York Mayor Eric Adams, a former police officer, is making efforts to publicize that the New York subway, which is used by 4 million people a day, is becoming safer. Mayor Adams has already pledged to create a subway that citizens can use with confidence in October 2022, and has significantly increased the deployment of police officers at subway stations and strengthened inspections. Whether citizen anxiety has actually increased can be judged differently depending on one’s perspective.
According to the New York Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA)’s ‘Citizen Satisfaction Survey Results’, in a survey conducted from November 6 to 20 last year, satisfaction with subway cabin safety was 54%, up 4 percentage points from six months ago. Satisfaction with subway station safety was 51%, up 3 percentage points from half a year ago. Although half of the population is still anxious, it is positive that there is improvement.
Of course, it is difficult to say that statistics truly reflect the anxiety felt by actual citizens. For example, last summer, New York City closed Rockaway Beach for a period of time after a shark attacked a woman and injured a woman.
The probability of being attacked by a shark at a beach is quite slim, but even if an incident like this happens just once, people become reluctant to go to that beach. The same seems to apply to the New York subway. This is because several violent crimes remain in the minds of citizens and increase anxiety. After an incident occurred in January 2022 at the Times Square subway station where a mentally ill homeless man pushed an Asian woman to death by pushing her onto the tracks, New Yorkers still get nervous and take a step back every time the subway enters the platform.
In January of this year, a man in his 40s who was trying to break up a fight on the subway was shot dead twice by an assailant. Citizens learn from experience that if they see someone making a fuss or fighting on the subway, they should not get involved and should quietly move to another carriage.
Administration is based on numbers, but politics is based on emotions. In the U.S. media, Governor Hocal’s decision to ‘deploy the National Guard’ is being evaluated as being based on political motivation. The Republican Party’s point of attack is that ‘the Democratic Party only puts political correctness first and puts public safety second’, and the intention is to break this perception ahead of the November election. Let’s stop talking about politics in other countries.
If you ask, ‘So, can I ride the New York subway?’, I will answer like this. “It is true that the New York subway is dangerous, and you have to be careful, but it is not as dangerous as you think. Of course, it is best to avoid using it alone late at night.”
On my way home from work last Friday, I heard an announcement that ‘operation was stopped due to a breakdown’ on a crowded New York subway. This is the answer I thought about as I got off the plane. This is also a daily life in New York that I am becoming accustomed to.